Cricket ki duniya ne kai milestones dekhe hain, lekin ek aisa moment tha jo hamesha yaad rahega – Pehla Women’s ODI World Cup 1973. Ye tournament sirf ek cricket event nahi tha, balki ek revolution tha jisne women’s international cricket ki shuruaat ki aur aaj ke women’s sports ka base tayar kiya.
Is blog mein hum dekhenge: pehla Women’s World Cup kab hua, kaun kaun si teams ne participate kiya, iska format kya tha, aur iska impact women’s cricket par kaise pada.
Pehla Women’s ODI World Cup Kab Khela Gaya Tha?
👉 Pehla Women’s ODI World Cup 1973 mein England mein organise kiya gaya tha.
- Ye men’s World Cup (1975) se 2 saal pehle hua.
- Independent tournament tha, jisme ICC ka koi role nahi tha.
- Isi ko women’s ODI cricket ka birth moment mana jata hai.
Importance kya tha?
- Women players ne prove kiya ki woh khud apne दम pe tournament organize aur finance kar sakti hain.
- Pehli baar women’s cricket international headlines mein aaya.
- Ye ek sports event ke saath-saath ek strong social message bhi tha.
Tournament Organize Kisne Kiya?
Isko possible banaya tha England women’s team ki captain Rachel Heyhoe-Flint ne.
- Unhone businessman aur philanthropist Jack Hayward ke saath milkar fund arrange kiya.
- Bina kisi official cricket board ke support ke ye event organise hua.
- Rachel sirf captain hi nahi, balki ek leader aur strategist bhi thi.
- Later, unko unke contribution ke liye ICC Hall of Fame mein shamil kiya gaya.
1973 Women’s World Cup Teams
Isme total 7 teams ne participate kiya:
- England
- Australia
- New Zealand
- Jamaica
- Trinidad & Tobago
- International XI (mixed players)
- Young England (development squad)
Format: Round-robin style – har team har doosri team se kheli. Points table ke hisaab se winner decide hua.
Winner Kaun Tha?
🏆 Pehla Women’s World Cup England ne jeeta, captain thi Rachel Heyhoe-Flint.
- England ne apne 6 matches me se 5 jeete.
- Australia second place par raha.
Final Points Table:
- England
- Australia
- New Zealand
- International XI
- Trinidad & Tobago
- Young England
- Jamaica
1973 ki Top Players
⭐ Enid Bakewell (England): 264 runs + 10 wickets. True all-round performance.
⭐ Rachel Heyhoe-Flint (England): Great captaincy aur batting. On-field aur off-field dono jagah unka impact tha.
⭐ Sharon Tredrea (Australia): Fast bowler jinhone opponents ko kaafi trouble kiya.
Tournament Ka Format & Rules
- Matches 60 overs per side the (aaj ke 50 overs se zyada).
- Points System:
- Win = 4 points
- Tie/No result = 2 points
- Loss = 0 points
- Matches white clothing aur red ball se kheli gayi.
- Koi semi-final ya final nahi tha, sirf league system tha.
Global Impact
1973 ka Women’s World Cup ne prove kiya ki women’s cricket ek serious competitive sport hai.
- Young girls worldwide inspire hui cricket khelne ke liye.
- Different countries ne women’s cricket structures develop kiye.
- India ne bhi 1976 mein apna Women’s Cricket Association banaya.
1973 vs Modern Women’s World Cup
| Aspect | 1973 World Cup | Modern Women’s World Cup |
|---|---|---|
| Overs per innings | 60 | 50 |
| Teams | 7 | 8-10 |
| Broadcast | Nahi | Global TV & Live Streaming |
| Prize Money | Bahut kam | Crores/Dollars |
| Organiser | Independent (IWCC) | ICC |
| Reach | Limited | Millions worldwide |
Pros & Cons
👍 Pros:
✔ Historic pehla event – men’s se pehle hua.
✔ Independent initiative – passion-driven.
✔ Future generations inspire hui.
👎 Cons:
✘ No live TV coverage.
✘ Limited funding, players unpaid.
✘ ICC ka involvement nahi.
✘ Global reach kam thi.
Final Thoughts: Pehla Women’s ODI World Cup Kab Khela Gaya Tha?
1973 ka Women’s ODI World Cup sirf runs aur wickets ki kahani nahi thi, ye ek barrier-breaking movement tha.
Women cricketers ne limited resources ke bawajood ek world-level tournament organize karke dikhaya. Aaj jo hum Women’s World Cup global stage pe dekhte hain, uski seeds isi tournament ne boi thi.
FAQs
Q1. Pehla Women’s ODI World Cup kab hua tha?
➡️ 1973, England mein.
Q2. Winner kaun tha?
➡️ England, captain Rachel Heyhoe-Flint ki agwaai mein.
Q3. Kaun si teams ne participate kiya?
➡️ England, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, Young England aur International XI.
Q4. Matches kitne overs ke hote the?
➡️ 60 overs per innings.
Q5. Kya ICC ne is tournament ko organise kiya tha?
➡️ Nahi, ye independent tournament tha.
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